Colonialism
Empire, resistance, and the people who were never asked. Three ways in.
The Fever Dream of Empire
Imperial hubris, delirium and collapse โ the colonizer goes upriver and loses his mind.

#1
Apocalypse Now (1979)Conrad's Heart of Darkness moved to Vietnam: the further upriver, the less anyone remembers why they came.

#2
Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972)A conquistador declares himself master of a raft full of dying men. Herzog makes greed look exactly like madness.

#3
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)An Englishman convinced he can remake the desert โ and the empire that was always going to cash in his heroics.

#4
The Last Emperor (1987)A boy crowned ruler of nothing, passed between colonizers, warlords and revolutionaries like a museum piece.

#5
Beau Travail (2000)Foreign Legionnaires drilling in the Djibouti sun, guarding an empire that has already left.
The Guerrilla Playbook
Revolt, asymmetric resistance, and the brutal arithmetic of liberation.

#1
The Battle of Algiers (1966)Shot like a newsreel, it shows both bombs and torture without flinching โ still screened in military academies.

#2
Touki Bouki (1973)Two young Senegalese lovers scheme to escape to Paris โ the revolution here is wanting out at all.

#3
Memories of Underdevelopment (1968)A bourgeois intellectual stays behind in post-revolution Havana and can't decide what he's waiting for.

#4
No Other Land (2024)A PalestinianโIsraeli collective films their village being demolished, home by home. Resistance as documentation.
The Monsters Won
When the perpetrators were never punished โ they wrote the history books instead.

#1
The Act of Killing (2012)Indonesian death-squad leaders cheerfully restage their massacres as movie scenes. Unforgettable, unbearable.

#2
The Look of Silence (2014)The companion piece: a brother quietly questions the men who killed his sibling โ and who still run the town.

#3
The Zone of Interest (2023)A commandant's family tends the garden next to Auschwitz. The horror lives entirely in the sound design.